Lesson1 Excuse me!对不起！课文解析81.与陌生人搭话（不好意思，打扰了）Excuse me!2.从别人身边挤过（借过，让一让）3.失陪，先走，先离开。4.麻烦再说一遍。区别打扰一下Excuse me!sorry:对不起，通常用于伤害造成后道歉。Excuse me:事情发生前先感觉不好意思。Yes?单独成句时，升调表疑问“什么？”降调表肯定“是的”般疑问句（可以用yes或no来回答的句子）什么事？Yes?功能：询问构成：be动词(am is are)置于句前Is this your handbag?英文句式中，陈述句变一般疑问句的句式变化最基本的含有be动词的句子，把be提至句首，首字母变成大写，句末变问号。这是您的手提包吗？Is this your handbag?This is your name.Is this your name?Pardon?全句为I beg your pardon.int(感叹词)：原谅，请再说一遍v(动词)：原谅。Please pardon me.请原谅我。对不起，请再说一遍Pardon?Is this your handbag?再说一遍的四种说法1.Sorry?2.Excuse me？3.Pardon?这是您的手提包吗？4.Say it again.Is this your handbag?肯定回答：Yes,itisYes,it is.否定回答：No,it is not./No,it isn't.是的，是我的谢谢的表达方式：谢谢的回答：Yes,It is.Thanks!You are welcom.Thanks a lot!Not at all.Thank you!It's my pleasure.Thank you very much.Many thanks!That's all right/okayCheers!(英国)No worries.非常感谢Thank you very much.Lesson3 Sorry sir.对不起，先生。课文解析My coat and my umbrella please.这是一个省略句，完整的应该是：Give me my coat and umbrella please.这还是一个祈使句：祈使句：表示请求，建议，劝告，命令等。以动词原形开头的祈使句：Come in！Sit dowm!Stand up!不带动词的祈使句（直接说想要的东西)：Ticket,please.MiIk,please.请把我的大衣和伞章给现Here is my ticket.这句话是一个倒装句，还可以说成My ticket is here.英语句式通常会把主语放在开头，但是一句话里有here和there时，通常把here和there放在句首。这是我的牌子Thank you,sir.sir:对成年不相识的男性，或者年长者，上级的称呼Number five.Number five=N0.5可以单独使用。number和数词连用首字母要大写Mr:后面要加姓氏，或者男性的全名（名+姓），不能单独用英文句式习惯把名词放在前面，比如：是5号Doctor Li(李医生)，而汉语习惯是5号，李医生。Here's your umbrellaand your coat.Here's=Here is这是一个倒装结构，根据就近原则，如果名词作主语，谓语动词要和紧挨着的名词在数上保持一致.的伞和大衣这里离be动词最近的是your umbrel la,是单数，所以here后面用了isThis is not my umbrella.Sorry sir.英文的否定句式一般用not来体现not要放在be后面This is my book.They are happy.This is not my book.They are not happy.Is this your umbrella？No,it isn't.Is this it?我们一般用it来代替大家都知道的单数物体。Yes,it is.Thank you very much.2